Monday – Lectures from 15:00 to 18:00 + 4 hours practicals
- [PRE-COURSE] Self-guided introduction / refresher on base R language
- Underlying theory in SDM and ENM: geographic distributions and ecological niches
- Differences between SDM and ENM
- Types of niches and types of models
- Data for building SDM and ENM: species occurrence records and predictor variables
- Identifying and addressing data quality issues
- Practical: data gathering, cleaning and formatting
Tuesday – Lectures from 15:00 to 18:00 + 4 hours practicals
- Presence-only, presence-background, and presence-absence models
- Defining the modelling region: resolution and extent
- Methods and R packages for SDM and ENM: single-model vs. multi-model approaches
- Practical: model building
Wednesday – Lectures from 15:00 to 18:00 + 4 hours practicals
- Different facets of model accuracy: discrimination vs. calibration
- Metrics and packages for model performance analysis
- Model cross-validation: random, spatial and environmental blocks
- Practical: model evaluation and cross-validation
Thursday – Lectures from 15:00 to 18:00 + 4 hours practicals
- Overview of applications of SDM/ENM
- Strengths, limitations and caveats of SDM/ENM
- Model projection and validation in space and time
- Assessing extrapolation beyond the model domain
- Practical: model projection and extrapolation analysis
Friday – Lectures from 15:00 to 18:00
- Students’ presentations
- Final discussion and outlook