Monday – Classes from 2 to 8 pm Berlin time
Lecture 1: Introduction to Phylogenomics
- Sequencing technology
- Case studies
- Basic phylogenetics concepts: alignment, substitution models, inference methods
Lab 1: Alignment and Phylogenetic Inference
- Alignment with MAFFT
- Alignment visualization with AliView
- Selection of substitution models with jModelTest
- Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic inference with RAxML
- Tree visualization with FigTree
Lab 2: Bayesian Phylogenetics
- Bayesian phylogenetic inference with BEAST2
- Bayesian selection of substitution models with bModelTest
Tuesday – Classes from 2 to 8 pm Berlin time
Lecture 2: Macroevolutionary Phylogenomics
- Ortholog identification
- Criteria of suitable phylogenetic markers
- Molecular clocks
Lab 3: Ortholog Identification
- Ortholog identification with BLAST
- Target-restricted assembly with aTRAM
Lab 4: Divergence-time Estimation
- Node dating with BEAST2
- Time-calibration with CladeAge
- The fossilized birth-death process in BEAST2
Wednesday – Classes from 2 to 8 pm Berlin time
Lecture 3: The Coalescent and its Implications
- Incomplete lineage sorting
- Gene tree heterogeneity
- Concatenation versus the multi-species coalescent
Lab 5: Gene-tree / Species-tree Approaches
- Maximum-likelihood species-tree inference with ASTRAL
- Bayesian species-tree inference with StarBEAST2
Lab 6: Species-tree Inference based on SNP Data
- Bayesian species-tree inference with SNAPP
- Divergence-time estimation with SNAPP
Thursday – Classes from 2 to 8 pm Berlin time
Lecture 4: Introgression
- Adaptive introgression and diversification
- Species networks
- Identification of introgression using allele frequencies
- Tree-based tests for introgression
Lab 7: Identifying Introgression
- Introgression tests based on D-statistics
- Introgression tests based on gene-tree topologies
- Introgression tests based on gene-tree divergence times
Lab 8: Species Networks
- Analysing introgression with the SpeciesNetworks package for BEAST2
Friday – Classes from 2 to 8 pm Berlin time
Lecture 5: Genome-scan Phylogenetics
- Mapping to reference genomes
- Filtering approaches to exclude paralogs
- Phasing
- Detection of recombination breakpoints
- Hidden-Markov models
- Sliding-window analyses
Lab 9: Whole-genome Alignments
- Mapping reads with BWA
- Filtering with VCFTOOLS and PLINK
- Phasing with SHAPEIT
- Detecting recombination breakpoints with SAGUARO
Lab 10: Gene-tree Variation across the Genome
- Analysing gene-tree variation across the genome with TWISST